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Tiles are one of the most commonly used materials in modern construction and interior decoration. From residential homes to commercial and public buildings, tiles play an important role in both functionality and aesthetics.

This article explains what tile is, its basic characteristics, common types, and where it is used.

What Is Tile?

Tile is a building and decorative material made mainly from natural raw materials such as clay, quartz, and feldspar. After shaping and pressing, the material is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a hard and durable product suitable for wall and floor applications.

Because of the high-temperature firing process, tiles offer excellent performance in daily use and long-term durability.

Main Characteristics of Tiles

Tiles are widely used because of their practical advantages:

• High hardness and strength
• Low water absorption
• Good wear and scratch resistance
• Long service life
• Easy cleaning and maintenance

These features make tiles suitable for both residential and commercial environments.

Common Types of Tiles

By Application
Floor tiles are designed for durability and load-bearing performance, making them suitable for areas with heavy foot traffic. Wall tiles focus more on decoration and visual effect and are commonly used on interior walls.

By Material
Porcelain tiles have high density and low water absorption, making them suitable for both floors and walls. Ceramic tiles are lighter and are commonly used for wall applications. Glazed tiles feature a coated surface that offers a wide range of colors and patterns.

By Surface Finish
Tiles are available in different surface finishes, including polished, matte, satin or soft-touch, and anti-slip surfaces.

Where Are Tiles Used?

Tiles are widely applied in many types of spaces, including living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, and balconies. They are also commonly used in hotels, shopping malls, offices, restaurants, airports, hospitals, schools, and exhibition halls.

With the development of large-format and design-oriented products, tile applications continue to expand.

Conclusion

Tiles are more than basic building materials. They are an essential part of modern architecture and interior design, combining durability with visual appeal.

Что такое плитка?

Плитка — это строительный и отделочный материал, изготовленный из натуральных компонентов, таких как глина, кварц и полевой шпат. После формования плитка обжигается при высокой температуре, что обеспечивает её прочность и долговечность.

Плитка широко используется для облицовки стен и полов в жилых, коммерческих и общественных зданиях благодаря своей практичности и простоте ухода.

Основные характеристики плитки

• Высокая прочность
• Низкое водопоглощение
• Износостойкость
• Долгий срок службы
• Простота в уходе

Виды плитки

Плитка делится на напольную и настенную, а также на керамическую и керамогранитную в зависимости от материала и назначения.

ما هي البلاط؟

البلاط هو مادة بناء وتشطيب تُصنع من مواد طبيعية مثل الطين والكوارتز والفلسبار، ويتم حرقها في درجات حرارة عالية للحصول على منتج قوي ومتين.

يُستخدم البلاط على نطاق واسع في الأرضيات والجدران في المباني السكنية والتجارية والعامة، وذلك بفضل متانته وسهولة تنظيفه وتنوع تصاميمه.

خصائص البلاط

• صلابة وقوة عالية
• امتصاص منخفض للماء
• مقاومة للتآكل
• عمر استخدام طويل
• سهولة الصيانة

استخدامات البلاط

يُستخدم البلاط في المنازل والفنادق والمكاتب والمراكز التجارية والمباني العامة المختلفة.